Heart of Darkness - How Do We Encounter Ourselves in the...

While I was reading the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness,† by Joseph Conrad, I recalled an essay I read back in Korea, titled â€Å"Why Do We Read Novels.† The writer of the essay states that the most common reason why we, as people, read novels is that it makes us ask ourselves how the justice or injustice of the real world relates to that of the author’s words. In this way, the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness† portrays the experiences and thoughts of Conrad through the tale of two important characters, Marlow and Mr. Kurtz. His work forces the reader to ponder questions of the morality, humanity, and insanity which takes place in our human lives. The story is a record of Marlow’s journey to meeting Mr. Kurtz, a morally corrupted being who is a†¦show more content†¦While Marlow was going up in the Congo River, he heard many words that implied something different than what he had previously expected of Mr. Kurtz. At one of the stations, The Russian man told Marlow how he is a dedicated follower of Mr. Kurtz, which made Marlow realize that Kurtz’s moral doctrine might just be an outward appearance. All the while, Kurtz had been acting as a god among the natives, exploiting all their ivory, sending it back to Belgium. He had been subjugated by the wilderness of the jungle, and thus lost some of his sanity. After Marlow realized that anyone can fall prey to the erosion of the mind that the jungle inflicts on people, he discovers that in an environment where there is no self-restraint and is filled with solitude, Kurtz is rather honest and straightforward with himself. The face that Kurtz makes at the moment of his decease enables Marlow to presume that Kurtz had finally discovered the meaning of his life. â€Å"I understand better the meaning of his stare, that could not see the flame of the candle, but was wide enough to embrace the whole universe, piercing enough to penetrate all the hearts that beat in the darkness. He had summed up -- he had judged. The horror! He was a remarkable man. After all, this was the expression of some sort of belief†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p.313) As shown above, MarlowShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In The Disney Film Moana1918 Words   |  8 Pagesbecome the moth. It is said that most of the decisions that we make in our lifetime are made unconsciously. Whether we’d like to admit it or not, the characters we grew up laughing, crying, hating, and falling in love with have shaped who we are and how we look at the world today. These characters have impacted our lives in ways that transcend far beyond the length of the movie or television show. This impact frames how we see ourselves, our aspirations, and our perception of the people around usRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesBarthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch AllRead More journeyhod In Quest of Self in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness4090 Words   |  17 PagesIn Quest of Self in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Conrads Heart of Darkness Marlow comes to the Congo for experience and self in the ancient belief that a man is shaped by what he does, that character is formed by what happens to one. But surrounding all of mans efforts in the Congo is a presence: Kurtz listened to it and went mad, and Marlow recognizes it but refuses to listen, neutralizes the appeal of the unknown and survives Kurtz, who succumbed to the fascinating wilderness.   Read MoreModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 Pagescodes to be deciphered. It is this complexity, which is at the heart of modernism as a literary movement, that makes of Eliot’s poetry very typically modernist. As Ezra Pound once famously stated, Eliot truly did â€Å"modernize himself†. Although his poetry was subject to important transformations over the course of his career, all of it is characterized by many unifying aspects typical of modernism. It employs characters who fit the modern man as described by Fitzgerald, Faulkner and others of the poet’sRead MoreChallenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World4314 Words   |  18 PagesCHALLENGES OF YOUTHS IN A MODERN WORLD The Longman Modern English Dictionary defines youth as â€Å"the state or quality of being young, the period from childhood to maturity; young people of both sexes†. A youth is characterized by features such as youngness, restlessness, strength, independence, curiosity; search fro greatness, vigor good, health etc. Pope John Paul II during his visit to Nigeria in 1982, addressed the youths in these words â€Å"Youth is the age of hope, of promise, of enthusiasm, ofRead MoreHow I Read Literature Like A Professor Notes3177 Words   |  13 PagesKaylee Brooks How To Read Literature Like A Professor Notes Introduction: †¢ Archetypes- Spring (youth, renewal, rebirth, fertility) †¢ Comedic Traits- hero fights their own demons and becomes victorious/ downfall is threatened but avoided †¢ WHAT TO LOOK FOR- o Patterns o Interpretive opinions o Resemblance to previous works o Symbols Chapter 1- The Quest †¢ Always a quest (knight, dangerous road, Holy Grail, dragon, evil knight, and princess) †¢ Always a quester †¢ A set destination †¢ A stated reasonRead MoreThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words   |  43 PagesThe Landscape: In this section, I seek to investigate how the nature of the African landscape has been depicted in Heart of Darkness. Questions such as 1.) How the Orientalist others the foreign landscape 2.) What is the psychological influence of the African landscape on the European colonisers? 3.) Does the psychological influenceon the Whites similar to that of the Blacks? 4.) And, what are the consequences of that psychological influence on the White invaders and the natives? These argumentsRead More The Verdict on Albert Camus’s The Fall Essay2711 Words   |  11 Pagessouls are the forsaken ones, machines who go through the motions of life but never really live, the modern men, who fornicate and read the papers, with good intentions and bourgeois dreams never realized. These are the men capable of tolerating the â€Å"Liebestod† and the Holocaust in the same breath, who wait for something to happen, â€Å"even loveless slavery, even war or death† (37). It is of a soci ety in descent from innocence and steeped in alienation, not unlike Camus’s Post-War era, whose potentialRead MoreHow and Why Is the Grotesque Used in Tennessee Williams’ a Streetcar Named Desire?2627 Words   |  11 PagesHow and why is the Grotesque Used in Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire? Throughout this semester, we were introduced to varying degrees of literary styles and themes. From the epiphanies discovered through American Realism, to the skepticism explored through Literary Modernism, to the conflicts of social conformity and individualism approached by a Post-Modernistic America and its writers. We have had the great opportunity of being exposed to individuals who questioned and pushedRead More Teenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image Essay3098 Words   |  13 PagesTeenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image The beauty of the world has two edges, one of laughter, one of anguish, cutting the heart asunder. -Virginia Woolf Youth is beauty, money is beauty, hell, beauty is beauty sometimes. Its the luck of the draw, its the natural law; its a joke, its a crime. -Ani Difranco The teen magazines began appearing in the fifth grade. They seemed to show up overnight, out of nowhere. At lunch or between classes, groups of girls would cluster around

Exercise On The Brain How Does Physical Activity Helps...

Exercise on the Brain was printed in the New York Times, December 29, 2015. This article is based on a few researches that shows that physical activity helps our brain and mind to be healthier. It also states that people who are physically active tend to live longer and age slower. According to three of the studies’ results shown in this article the best our physical condition is and the more we exercise the better our brain works. One of the studies showed that old men’s brains that have a good physical condition worked almost like the brain of people younger than them. In fact men of the same age but with bad physical condition have a slower mental activity. The second study was about two groups of old women of the same age. One of the group went to the gym for a year, two times a week, for resistant training. On the other hand the other group went to the gym for one year, but only one day per week for a balance training program. As a result the first group showed less lesions in the brain white matter than the other group. In the third study researchers compared the strength of legs’ muscles in twins to their mental skills. The results of the study showed that the twin with the most powerful legs was the one that have better results when she took a cognitive test 10 years later. Then researchers found that â€Å"the twin with more powerful leg† had â€Å"a brain with more volume and less empty space in the brain† Another point that the article makes is that the people whoShow MoreRelatedOutdoor Activities And Indoor Video Games1342 Words   |  6 PagesOutdoor Activities and Indoor Video Games Remember growing up as a child, after a full day of school or a few house hold chores, the main focus of our day was playing outdoors with neighborhood friends. I would stay outside for hours and hours until the street lights came on, playing almost everything you can think of. 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Construction Law for Irn Construction PLC -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConstruction Law for Irn Construction PLC. Answer: The JCT suit 2016 imposes an obligation of the both the employer and the contractor to comply with their legal duties. In the given scenario the contractor is Irn Construction PLC and the employer is U-turn investments. According to the facts of the given situation revised construction drawings have been provided by the architect of the employer and subsequently because of such actions the contractor was not able to proceed with the construction project. This is because the foundation of the project had been laid by the contractor in accordance to the original document. The new drawing requires a completely new foundation and along with other discrepancies the contractor are expected to delay the work by a total of 25 weeks. The limitations in relation to the progress of work are likely to trigger delay in the project and in addition would also result in the increase in the overall cost. It is a primary obligation of an employer under the JCT 2016 to provide the possession of the site to the contractor. In addition under the JCT 2016 the employer also has the duty to deploy appropriate administration in relation to the site along with providing necessary and relevant information and giving appropriate instructions. On the other hand the duty with the JCT 2016 imposes on the primary contractor include the responsibility of proceed with the work in accordance to the terms of the construction contract and also to deploy due skill and diligence with respect to the quality of work in the same way which a builder having ordinary competence would have done. In case any of the parties to the construction contract are not able to comply with the obligations imposed by the JCT 2016 it would lead to the breach of contract. The common law rules as provided by the case of Addis v Gramophone[1] would be applicable if the breach of contract has been done by any of the parties and t he aggrieved party would be entitled to remedies in form of compensation and damages. Damages are only provided to the aggrieved party for the loss arising out of contractual breach and to an extent which would restore the position of the party it would have been if the contract was not violated. It had been provided through the JCT 2016 that in case an act or omission committed on the part of the employer hampers the ability of the contractor to be able to complete the construction project on time, the contractor would be entitled to additional cost and time in relation the project from the employer. It is the duty of the contractor once they have been provided by the possession of the work site by the employers to appropriately initiate the construction project on time and to complete the project through continuously deploying skill and diligence[2]. In addition a duty has been imposed on the employer assist the contractor in completing the work and if it is found that the acts of the employer was committed in a manner which made in impossible or difficult for the contractor to continue with the progress of the work, than time being the essence of the contract cannot be relied upon by the employer in legal proceedings against the contractor. For instance where additional work or any contractual alternations have been initiated by the employer than it cannot be claimed by the employer that the contractor should complete the work in the originally provided time scale. According to the facts of the given situation where there has been alternation in the terms of the original contract by the employer it is the duty of the contractor to evaluate whether such alteration caused by the employer would be constituted as a significant situation leading to the not completion of work in time long with incurring additional cost. In addition the contractor also have the responsibility of analyzing whether such alterations by the employer is a fundamental change (alternation in the actual nature of the original contract which makes it a totally new contract) to the contract and thus make it impossible for the contractor to carry on with the work. In the given situation it has been provided that the contractor wants to carry on with the altered work with the expectations that the employer would be providing them the necessary benefits in relation to the additional cost incurred and delay cause to the project according to the provisions of the JCT. however for th e purpose of safeguarding its position it is the duty of the contractor to abide by the provisions of the contract. The clause 2.28 of the JCT provides extension of time to the contractor to deal with an alternation which may be considered as a relevant event[3]. In the given situation it is the duty of the contractor to provide a notice with respect to the time and variation issues so that they cannot be time barred. It is the duty of the contractor to provide a notice with respect to each delay to the employer. It is the duty of the contractor to provide notice in situation where not only the contractor has knowledge that the work would be delayed but when in situation where the wok is likely to be delayed as per clause 2.27.1 of the JCT[4]. The contractor has the duty to provide notice Forthwith which have been defined as without any delay in time[5] and as soon as it is reasonable to do[6]. The notice has to incorporate information about why it is considered by the contractor that a relevant event would be constituted by the discrepancies between contractual documents and the revised construction design. The likely impact of the event leading to the change in time and cost must also be a part of the notice. The material circumstances and the causes of delay must both be stated in the notice. Thing such as the proposed order of work, progress and any other thing which may affect the work must be considered as material circumstances. In case such notice is not provided by the contractor it can be argued by the employer that the contractor under the clause 2.28.6.1 did not utilize best judgment to prevent the delay[7]. It is the obligation of the contractor under clause 2.27.2 of the JCT according to which he has to provide details about the consequences of the every relevant event. It is the duty of the contractor to study every relevant event individually[8]. It is also the duty if the contract in case no other relevant event has taken place to inform the architects about the cost and time required completing the work after analyzing all the relevant events. Adequate data has to be supplied to the architect by the contractor so that they can come to a conclusion. The duty of the architect to develop an opinion in relation to the time extension does not initiate until and unless the notice as discussed above in relation to the estimation of the delay has been provided by the contractor according to the provisions of clause 2.28.1 of the JCT[9]. it is the duty of the architect to form an opinion in relation to two important matters, firstly, whether the causes notified by the contractor constitute a relevant event and secondly whether the relevant event is likely to delay the work beyond the prescribed deadline. A decision has to be made by the architecture in response to the claim of the contractor as soon as reasonably possible. Each relevant event caused by the employer has to be apportioned specific time by the architect. It is the duty of the architect to address and solve the problem based on the terms of the contract in an amicable manner. In addition, it is the duty of the architects of the employer to notify the contractors whether an extension have been provided or not according to the provisions of clause 2.28.2 of the JCT. the architect is prohibited from not informing the contractor if an extension has not been given to them after consideration[10]. The notification in relation to the non approval of the deadline extension has to be provided to the contractor by the architect in writing. It is upon the discretion of the architect to decide that whether the circumstances lead to a relevant event or not or whether such events would lead to a delay in work. An extension with respect to time has to be provided by the architecture under clause 2.28.3 of the JCT. while making an extension and fixing a new date of completion two things have to be stated by the architect firstly the amount of time which has been extended and secondly the deduction in time which arises out of every relevant omission[11]. The court who have the right to determine in the basis of both expressed and implied terms of the contract that how the matter should be proceeded if there is a failure on the part of the architect to do so. The court may not only make a specific action or an injunction order or an order to entitle the aggrieved party of damages incurred by them. It is the right of the contractor to complete the work in a reasonable time in case alterations have been made by the employer with respect to the original contract which makes it difficult for the contractor to complete the work[12]. The instruction of the architect in relation to discrepancies among the contractual documents as well as any default, prevention or impediments in form of an act or an omission on the part of the employer are included in the relevant events through which rights are conferred on the contractor to extend the time scale as provided by provision 2.29.2.1 of the JCT[13]. In case application has been made in writing by the contractor to the architects it is the duty of the architect to provide such information to the contractor within a reasonable period of time according to clause 2.12.2 of the JCT. the implied right in relation to the variation of work with respect to construction projects have been provided to neither the employer nor the contractor. Provi sions have been invariably provided by the JCT SBC/Q 2016 which gives the right to the employer to alter work subjected to the provided instructions along with making the contractor to carry on with the work or stop the work according to the instructions[14]. The nature of the terms of the contract would be used to determine whether the variation would result out of instructions provided by the employer. As per clause 3.10 of the JCT SBC/Q 2016 it is the duty of the contractor to act in accordance with all the directors provided to them by the architect and an order to make a variation can be provided by the architect under clause 3.14.1 of the JCT[15]. According to the case of McAlpine Humberoak Ltd. v. McDermott International Inc with respect to a construction contract variation by the employer cannot be made if it is related to a fundamental change in the contract and excluding large quantities of work and employer another contractor to carry on with such work. The situation would lead to the beach of the contract[16]. A detailed mechanism of valuation is set out by the JCT SBC/Q 2016 which enables employers to pay for varied works under clause 5.2. It is an amount which both the contractor and employer agree. The provisions for estimating the amount of time to be extended are provided in clauses 5.6-5.10 of the JCT. clauses 5.6 to 5.10 of the JCT provide the variation rules which make provisions among other things in circumstances where substitute or additional work can be measured. In case there is such a significant change in the parameter of the contract that its basic terms are no longer applicable it results in a fundamental change which is not in accordance to the primary intent of the contracting parties[17]. Such actions are indentified by laws as a violation of contractual terms and subsequently result in damages. The damages are based on the principles discussed above in the case of Addis v Gramphone, where the aggrieved parties initial position is intended to be restored as if it did not enter unto a contract. The dispute can also be solved through the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods such as Negotiation, Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation. Bibliography Adriaanse, Mr John.Construction contract law. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Aragona Constr. Co. v. United States, 165 Ct. Cl. 382 (1964) and C. Norman Peterson Co. v. Container Corp. of Am., 218 Cal. Rptr. 592 (Ct. App. 1985) Brook, Martin.Estimating and tendering for construction work. Taylor Francis, 2016. London Borough of Hillingdon v Cutler [1967] 2 All ER 361. London Borough of Hounslow v. Twickenham Garden Developments Ltd. (1970) 3 All E.R. 326 McAlpine Humberoak Ltd. v. McDermott International Inc. (No. 2) (1992) 58 B.L.R. 61 and Commissioner for Main Roads v. Reed Stuart Pty. Ltd. (1980) 12 B.L.R. 55. Roberts v Brett (1865) 11 HLC 337 Ter Haar, Roger, Marshall Levine, and Anna Laney.Construction insurance and UK construction contracts. CRC Press, 2016. Trollope Colls Ltd. v. North West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board [1973] 2 All E.R. 260 and Peak Construction (Liverpool) Ltd. v. McKinney Foundations Ltd. (1970) 1 B.L.R. 111. Williams v. Fitzmaurice (1858) 3 H. 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